Halebid (Hale'beedu) literally means 'the ruined city'. During the 12th and 13th centuries AD, it flourished as the capital of the Hoysala Dynasty for about 150 years. It was then known as Dwarasamudra (gateway to the seas). However, it was twice attacked by invaders who robbed it of its treasures, leaving behind the ruins of the once-magnificent Shiva temple. The Hoysalas then shifted their capital to Belur, leaving behind Halebid, a city once grand and since reduced to proverty and ruins.
Hoysaleshvara Temple :
Hoysaleshvara Temple :
The temple, perched on a starshaped base amidst lawns, is a sculptural extravaganza. Its walls are richly carved with an endless variety of Hindu deities, sages, stylized animals, birds and friezes depicting the life of Hoysala kings. The building of the temple was started in 1121 A.D. by ketamalla, a general of king Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Dynasty. There are two shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva as Hoysaleshvara and Shantaleshvara. These Gods are in the shape of Linga.
Museum :There is a museum on the lawns of the temple with 12-13th century, sculptures and the gold coins in use at that time.
Nandi :
Outside the temple, there is a sculpture of Nandi, the mount of Lord Shiva, and the hillock where the palace stood connected to the temple by a passage.
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